Insurance Loans24

How to find the best mortgage rate in 2018

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It is an admitted fact, that checking the rate different banks offer is not the only thing customers consider before approaching a lender to borrow money. There are certainly other factors such as choosing the lowest available rate, an important thing to think about before having a final thought about the one to whom we are going to approach for a loan.<br />
Comparing mortgage rates of different States?<br />
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Let me give you a quote an example of a home loan in Los Angles, California. If you are planning to take a loan, please check for the rate of interest you have to pay to get a loan. If you log onto aimloan.com, a direct internet lender,  input all the required information to get a quote. Let me quote my example. I needed cash of $2,00,000 to purchase a property. I have a credit score is 740+ and it is a 30 year fixed interest rate loan. You would also have to select the option, place of residence. Now, let us see how much ROI it will show for the state of Kentucky? It will show an average of 3.4 as the rate of interest. On the other hand, for a 30-year loan with a fluctuating rate of interest is even lower. It is only 2.8 on an average.<br />
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It is worthwhile to note that the rate of interest was 4.3 % during the year 2014 and had a steep fall to 3.9% the same year. Now, it is around 3.8 at the end of 2016 for the same 30-year-old loan.  If you are also planning to take a loan, this is the correct time to go ahead with your plan.<br />
What are the ways to find out a  better rate of interest?<br />
1) Compare ROI of different banks.<br />
2)  Boost up your credit score.<br />
3) Increase the amount you pay as initial payment.<br />
4) Think about how long you want to live in that house.<br />
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Let us now understand it a little better.<br />
1. <b>Compare ROI of different banks</b>:  It is quite natural for anyone to approach a mortgage broker to finalize a deal with a bank that gives loan at the best rate of interest. He would advise you to approach a bank with whom he is associated with or the banker with whom he is able to earn the best. Take input from that. But, don't forget to compare the banks before finalizing any plan.<br />
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2. <b>Boost up your credit score</b>: Before searching for a bank that will provide you the best rate of interest, try to improve your credit score. It is a matter of simple understanding that the better your credit score is, the bigger your loan amount will be. The banks extend loans to those they consider is safe to deal with.<br />
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3. <b>Increase the amount you pay as initial payment:</b>  Try to save as much as you can for making a down payment. If you pay a bigger amount as down payment, you would be able to get a loan that charges a lower rate of interest. In turn, it will fetch you a mortgage insurance policy with a low rate of interest.<br />
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4. <b>Think about how long you will live in the house</b>: If you are going to live in the new house for a relatively short period, consider opting for an adjustable rate loan. This is because initially, they charge only a low rate of interest. When it starts to increase, sell it.<br />
These are the ways to find out the best mortgage rate in 2018.<br />
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How to find the best mortgage rate in 2018

It is an admitted fact, that checking the rate different banks offer is not the only thing customers consider before approaching a lender ...

8 ways to get the cheapest car insurance possible

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It is true that we never know when we will get our car stolen or we meet with an accident. It is possible that the misfortune is, even now, waiting to attack you and make you its victim. It is a hard truth that we all want a good insurance policy to secure our vehicle and we are still confused as to which one we want. When you own a car, it is quite natural that you will be flocked by many insurers, who offer, if not the same, similar kind of products and services to allure you.  This makes you so confused that every product appears to be cheap and effective for you. But, don't worry, here is a list to help you ensure that you have made an excellent choice.<br />
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1. Don't form a good opinion on a particular company: When you do a research on which company is the best and offers the most number of offers at the least price, never believe in the advertisement. These companies will show attractive commercials to win the trust of the customers. The real truth is that different people will pay different prices as a premium to the same company. Suppose if, Mr. X pays 300 dollars as a monthly premium, it is not necessary that Mr. Y also pays the same. He may pay only $250 or $350 depending upon the physical conditions of Mr. Y. No one company can claim to charge the lowest premium for the same policy.<br />
This charge will further increase if the predictive models indicated that you are likely to go to some other insurers in the future. Price optimization, that is what these insurers call this model, is stopped in, at least, some of the American states.<br />
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2. National Vs. Local Insurers: It is quite true that the American insurance industry is dominated by four among all players. They are Geico, Progressive, All State and State farm.  Even though, these national players have won the trust of the customers, we can't ignore the presence of local players like Erie insurance company and Auto owners insurance has earned a name of their own in the minds of customers even better than the national players.<br />
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3. Ask for discounts, if any: Whenever you have finalized the name of the company you are going to approach for an insurance policy, check whether any discount is available for you. They will offer you a discount if:<br />
a) You are thinking of clubbing your auto insurance with home insurance.<br />
b) If you are taking two different policies for two of your cars.<br />
c) If you have not had any single accident during the last year.<br />
d) If you are ready to make a single payment of your premiums.<br />
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4. Pay bills on time: The only one way to improve your credit score is to pay bills on time and reduce your credit limit a little. This will help to improve your credit score that will reduce the premium you are going to pay the insurers.<br />
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5. Choose a car, according to the insurance cost: Whenever, you finalize on purchasing a particular type of car, think about the insurance cost the companies charge for a particular model. If you own a  Toyota RAV 4 you will have to pay more as premium than if you own a Honda CRV.<br />
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6.  Don't go for additional covers: Don't think of buying comprehensive or collision covers because if your car is new, it perfectly makes sense. On the contrary, if yours is an old car, it is going to be a waste, because the insurance company pays only the market value of the car if something undesirable happens naturally or because of a third party.<br />
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7. Increase the deductibles:  If you increase your deductibles, you can lower your premium. The deductible is the money you pay up front to the insurer, before getting any claim from the company.<br />
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8. Mileage-based insurance policy: If you are not a person who drives frequently, then take a policy that allows the insurance company to watch your driving, it will reduce the premium.<br />
These are the 8 ways to get the cheapest policies possible.</div>

8 ways to get the cheapest car insurance possible

It is true that we never know when we will get our car stolen or we meet with an accident. It is possible that the misfortune is, even now...

EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE

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The Employees’ State
insurance Act came into a  force in 1948,
laying  the foundations  for a nationwide  comprehensive 
social insurance program  the
first of its kind in South East Asia. The scheme covers an integrated  system of social insurance wherein  the benefits include  cash payments 
in the event of sickness, maternity, employments  injury benefits and pension  to the dependants, and medical  benefits 
to the workers and their families 
. From January 1997, an employees 
is required  to contribute 4.75%
of the payable and the employee 1.75% of the receivable  as the Employee’s state insurance Scheme  (ESIS) 
contributions . Though offering  a
comprehensive  social security scheme to
all Indian citizens  from Kashmir to
Kanyakumari  may be a far-fetchedc one ,
the  Government  as the first major step, announced  the launch of a comprehensive social
security  scheme, under the Rajiv Gandhi
Shramik Kalyan Yojana to  employees
covered  under the ESIS. This scheme was
put  into 
operations  on April 1, 2005, .
The scheme offers invalidity arising  out
of the non-employees as a result of retrenchment  , closure or permanent members   of the
workers will be supported by the Employees 
state insurance Corporations (ESIC) 
without any burden on the employer or employee.  The scheme provides  an unemployment  dole of fifty per cent of the wage of the
unemployed  to receive medical care in
the dispensaries  and hospitals of the
ESIC. To be eligible  and to get benefits
under this scheme , the workers should have contributed for a period of five
years before the cessation of employments.  </div>
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ENGINEERING INSURANCE:  As the
indicates these are policies  designed to
cover various risks associated with engineering 
applications during various  
stages of productions  or
constructions  as the case may be. These
policies are process-specific. There are different types of plans to meet
specific  requirements.  The Contractors.’ All risks policy is one
that safeguard the interest of  contractors  and principals in respect of civil
engineering  projects. This is an
all-risk cover and cover can also be extended 
for third party and other liabilities. The sum insured under the policy
is equal to the estimated  final erected
value of the contract  on a full cost
basis. In the event of underestimation 
due to cost escalation, the insurer applies the doctrine of average to
the extent of under -insurance. Another variations  is the Erections all Risks Policy that is
concerned with the erection  of electrical
plants and installations  including
machinery,  equipments  and structures with little or negligible  civil works terms and conditions are similar
to the Contractors, “All Risk Policy” . Under the contractors’ All Risk
Policy”  and Erection All Risk Policy, </div>
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The option  is available for additionally
insuring the contractor’s plant and machinery. If the sum insured is within the
specified  percentage  of the main contract then the additional
cover will be conterminous  with the main
contract of insurance . Wherever the sum insured exceeds the specified
percentage, the  contract   could be an annual contract, for the
contractors  could be using the machinery
and equipments in connections   with
other works too. the additional cover indemnifies the contractors  against unforeseen  and sudden physical loss or damage to the
plant and machinery due to any of the specified 
causes like burglary theft, riots, malicious acts, terrorism  fire explosions, storms, accidental damages,
faulty  handling etc., </div>
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The various
locations where the plant and machinery will be stored should be   declared to the insurer.  The insurance are  also allowed to issue  the contingency policy on a “First Loss
Basis” where the contractors  find it
difficult  to provide  the value of individual Contractors’ Plant
and Machinery (CPM) particularly in the case of mega projects. The insurers are
allowed  to issue such covers under the
“File & Use’ procedure subject to adequate reinsurance support.  In the case of the collapse of the New Air Terminal
built in Paris at a cost of $ 925 million, as nearly 400 firms were
involved  in the constructions  of the terminal, it was expected  that the investigations  team headed by prof. Jean Berthier might find
it difficult  to pin down the  responsibility  to any one firm. It was opined that in the
event of any fault by a company, the claims have to be met by the police unique
chantier, an engineering  insurance
policy that covers  the liability  of any firm involved in the constructions of
the terminal for a period of ten years from the date of completions  . It is reported that the reinsurance is
shared by Swiss Re, Munich Re, General Re, and SCOR Group of France. </div>
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EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE

The Employees’ State insurance Act came into a force in 1948, laying the foundations for a nationwide comprehensive social insurance ...

GIVE LIFE INSURANCE ITS DUE IMPORTANT

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 For all
those who have financial dependents , life insurance is a must. Life  insurance acts as a tool for income  replacement. The idea is to not make the
surviving  family members suffer
financially  due to the absence of bread
earner.  Its do not enough to keep the
family maintain their standard  of living
life  insurance ensures  much beyond it. There are a financial
liabilities  towards, children which one
needs to meet., Life  insurance  makes sure such goals are met
systematically  and dreams and
aspirations of children are not 
compromised . In addition if there are housing  and car loans , life  insurance serves  it role in managing  them as well. In simple  terms, life 
insurance company, ensures your family 
doesn’t  suffer financially and
all your  goals  are met for a small price by paying a premium,
that your pay to ensure it.   THE
PRODUCT  RANGE:  Life 
insurance products help in channelizing 
your savings  systematically into
various assets for generating returns over the 
along term. As wealth  gets
disciplined  savings are goes a long way
in meeting  the long term financial  goals. 
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On one  end of the
spectrum are the pure the term  insurance
plans. They solely  cover the risk of the
dying. Nothing is paid  on maturity I.e.
on surviving  the policy will replace the
income  that will cease  to accrue. Then there are a  traditional 
insurance plans including 
endowments  and money back plans
which are a  ideally suited  for conservative  individuals 
looking  to bundle savings with
protections . On the far end is </div>
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the market linked investments  cum protections plan called until linked  insurance plan ideally suited for a   those looking for a bundling  and exposure 
to equities as asset  class for a
higher that inflation  kind of returns.
Besides protection   insurance,
products  with savings elements  helps in meeting one’s  long term goals such as kids  education 
marriage  or even retirements .
Market linked  insurance products
having  equity  exposure 
comes handy in this as equities are said to work best over long term as
against  other asset classes in
delivering  higher than inflation
adjusted  returns. Link your savings in
these unit linked  insurance plans to
long term goals. Be exposed  to
equities  till about three years  away from goals  and </div>
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then start shifting funds from equity  fund options to less volatile debt funds.
This helps in protecting  the gains
made. </div>
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LIFE STAGE BUYING: Buying  insurance is not a one time affair.  The 
insurance need changes as per life stage and one should provide for each
one of them. Reviewing  requirements  at every life stage or after 5 years  helps. For those who are single or have
recently  started career, the
immediate  need might not be there unless
there are a financially dependents 
parents or siblings ,. However even for them buying   insurance early in life helps in keeping the
premiums  low because of age and medical
9issues  connected  with higher ages. As one move up the life
stage., gets married and have children, the 
insurance need rises. Keeping and adequate coverage not only helps
family maintaining  the same standard of
living but also helps in achieving 
certain  life goals such as kid’s
education or marriage.  Since education
is the prime concern for most Indian parents, investing  in a child plan will ensure that the
education of your kid goes unhindered 
whether or not you are a around. Its is a  very likely 
that during this  period, one
takes a home loan and adds on the exiting 
financial liabilities. Getting 
not just the home loan insured 
but also any other form of loan such as a car or personal loan is a
must.  The value of the human life is
unlimited. Still most of us consider  it
enough  to keep a life cover of Rs. 2
lakh- Rs. 5 lakhs  or Rs 10 lakh . Will
it suffice ? Will such amount be enough to replace one’s  income be enough to replace one’s income  for the next several years? No wonder we at
most times are under-insured during  our
life time.  GET REAL VALUE OF YOUR LIFE:
Human life value (HLV) approach to calculating 
the  insurance requirements  takes into a account  four factors annual income, annual
expenses  years to retirements and
inflation adjusted cost of  expenses.
From these  factors a reasonable accurate
assessment of the value of your income can be made. First  deduct all your personal expenses  such as a food, clothes, travel,
entertainments  from your annual income
after deducting personal expenses  is
what your family consumes. Second see how many years of earning  are left your retirements  age minus your current age.  Project 
family expenses up  to
retirements. Add non-recurring expenses , like your children’s  higher 
education  or their marriage. The
shortfall is   <br />
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what you should 
insure for. Third calculate  the
present value of the shortfall allowing for a reasonable  rate of inflation . You may deduct
existing  life coverage and account  for any debt such as a  big ticket 
home loan to arrive  at a more
reasonable  HLV figure.  CONCLUSION: Link your life  insurance to your goals. Choose between
traditional and Ulips based on your requirements and understanding  of the products. Do not invest in any of term
unless you have a basic understanding of how these products the  work. Once</div>
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 bought  run them will till maturity and refrain  exiting 
earlier  as a it would  turn costly 
in surrendering </div>
<br />
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before the term ends. 
As a thumb rule, keep life coverage of at least ten times, of your  annual income. Above all, ensure you are a
not under insured  as that would be the
biggest mistake in your life. ...</div>
</div>

GIVE LIFE INSURANCE ITS DUE IMPORTANT

For all those who have financial dependents , life insurance is a must. Life insurance acts as a tool for income replacement. The i...

LIFE INSURANCE TERM AND CONDITIONS

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Life insurance in its  nascent 
is known term insurance . The every very name implies  that the coverage is for a  limited 
and specific  time. A term
insurance  contract could be structured  for any period. Generally from the point  of view of underwriting  , the term 
varies  from five years  to twenty 
years. However Assured Life Time, a 
term insurance product of TATA -AIG is a 
available  fro a term of one year
and has certain attractive  options like
conversations  of the plan to a savings
plan and renewal  of one and five year
plans without  any medical test etc.,
Under a term insurance  contract, the sum
assured  becomes  payable only if death occurs  during the selected  term, and nothing  becomes 
payable once the term expires. Wherever 
the contract  envisages a  renewal of the contractor  for a stipulated  period after the expiry  of the original contract  such a policy is called Renewable  Term insurance policy. </div>
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Some term
insurance  contractors  offer a 
conversion  clause by which the
assured  can experience  an option of the to convert the term into
a  permanent  assurance plan without plan any further
medical  examinations  . LIC, Max New York Life Tata AIG are a few
examples,.  Until  recently term insurance contractors  were not 
popular in India.  The first
branded  term insurance plan Bima sandesh
with return of premium  provision  had a 
slow death for want to of proper positioning , . With the opening up of
the industry, the concept of the term assurance plans received a shot in the
term arm and many companies  like ICICI
prudential  Life, Birla Sun Life, and LIC
market such term assurance  plans as a assurances  with Return of premium (ROP).  With the opening  up to the industry to private players, the
concept of the ‘Term’ is getting promoted . Now private companies  alongside, LIC, market such plans , and
the  price war is hotting up in this
product class. For the first time among private insurers in the Indian market ,
Max NEW YORK LIFE came out the with a 
LEVEL  Term Plan with  yearly 
and other mode options  with the
term extending  to 20 year and 25 years.
This was  positioned as an
attractive  low-cost plan.  Another innovative term insurance plan was a
the KOTAK Preferred  Term PLAN (KPTP),
introduced  by Kotak mahindra  Old Mutual Life insurance company. His term
assurance with a  minimum sum
assured  of  Rs. 10 lakhs is available for men  in the group 
of 18-60  years , provided  they do not 
tobacco in any form. If some 
one  takes  to smoking 
the after the conclusion  of the
contract  the company may view  it as a violation  of the terms of contract  and decide 
to decline the death  claim, it if
is  established  that the death has resulted as result of the
policy holder taken to the tobacco smoking. </div>
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Bajaj Allianz  Term Care
offers  life insurance  cover at a low cost and provides  for returns 
of premiums on maturity. The premium  
returned  at a maturity amount the
to the sum assured  of the premium paid
until  maturity sans the extras, if any .
In the event of the death of the assured, the sum promised  is paid to the nominee of the legal heir. The
plan has built  in Accidental  death Benefits  and Accidental  permanent Total/ Partial Disability  Benefits subject to conditions . </div>
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This plan is
marketed  under economy, protect health
the and total compacts  with graded
benefits. ING Vysya markets  a term
insurance plan with a critical  illness rider
and HDFC standard  Life markets a loan
protections  cover. Life shield  a term 
insurance plan  offered by Aviva  life insurance , LIC’s  Jeevan Anmol, Shield, the term insurance
plan  of SBI Life Tata -AIG’s  Life Plus, ICICI Pru’s  Life Guard 
are some of the well known term insurance brands. A number of the
variations  are offered  under these plans.  Though 
a term insurance  plan provides
very high protections at a minimum cost, it should be noted that it is only
temporary protection  and cannot  offer the type of the security  that a 
permanent  insurance cover can. It
should  also be noted  that if they 
a person aged 30 , considered  the
cost advantage  and takes only a term Assurance for a 
period  of 30 years and if he/she
survives the term on reaching  the
elderly  age of 60, he/she is left  high 
and dry without any insurance proceeds 
to fall back on. Even  in the US,
where the dictum buy term and invest the rest was once popular , public outlook
is changing in preference to comprehensive plans.</div>
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<br /></div>
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</div>

LIFE INSURANCE TERM AND CONDITIONS

Life insurance in its nascent is known term insurance . The every very name implies that the coverage is for a limited and specific ...

RURAL LIFE INSURANCE AND PRIVATE SECTOR INITIATIVES

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Among  the private sector  insurers, who started  their activities during  2000-2001, aviva life insurance  . Co had launched  an exclusive 
plan for  rural  areas called Gram Suraksha. The test marketing  results of the Plan in Andhra  Pradesh 
were reportedly encouraging  and
the company  hopes to market the plan
through institutions. The law priced policy offers life cover and money back
benefits . For broad basing  its rural
portfolio , Aviva life  had opened  offices 
at Faridkot, Nagpur, Nashik and Udaipur, in September 2003, Aviva had
also launched  customized  products 
called  Amar Suraksha  and Jana Suraksha . </div>
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The term former  is a  term insurance cover the with return of the
premium provision  on  survival 
of the selected  term., The latter
is a  fixed term policy available  for terms 
of five years  and ten years  respectively 
for the sums assured of Rs. 25,000 or Rs. 50,000  as the case may be. Aviva is confident  of utilized 
the extensive rural network of its Indian partner , Dabur.  This was 
followed by the launch of the Sankat 
harn Policy by IFFCO-tokio , General insurance  Company 
for farmers, Gramin Bima Yojana, a plan of Kotak mahindra  Old Mutual insurance co.  Is a plan designed to suit  the needs 
of the rural populace. This single 
premium endowment  plan provides  for payments 
on death or maturity whichever  is
earlier  . The plan  has a fixed term of 15 years . </div>
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<br /></div>
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The policy can
be surrendered by at any times  and the
surrender at any the time and the surrender value  varies 
from 90% tp 230% upon the period by for which  the policy has remained  in the books of the insurer. ICICI
Prudential  had also launched  different 
types of the  policies like
ICICI  Pru Mitra an endowment  type of the plan and ICICI plus Pru
Suraksha  a regular premium plan to meet
the varying  needs of the rural populace.
HDFC Standard  Life markets  certain 
specialized life insurance products for the rural market.
Development  insurance plan., A group
insurance product is being  offered by
the HDFC Standard life to the rural markets 
through NGO;s  and  Bima Bachat Yojana, is another  product meany by the  rural consumption .</div>
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 The Birla  Sun Life , Bimla Kavach Yojana is a single
premium insurance policy specially designed 
for the rural under privileged. The private insurance companies until
the end of the fiscal 2002-2003 could not be make by any perceptible
penetration  into the rural areas and as
the end of the fiscal  200-03, the
combined  rural life insurance
coverage  by LIC  and private 
players was around 27% leaving  
behind a substantial 
populations  to be covered.  Both for the public sector and  the private insurance companies, distributing
products   in rural areas poses certain
problems  . As a  agricultural 
income is presently  tax-free in
India, in the rural areas tax sops  offer
no  attractions  and , as a 
such the marketing  is more   individual need -based. Many of the agents
for advisors, do not find it profitable 
to visit the rural areas or 
distributing  limited  products, .</div>
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 To overcome this situations,
companies  are adopting  new strategies, . Some  companies resort to mass compaigns  by addressing the villagers  with the help of the local village head or
the Sarpanch  . Alternatively, some of
the companies  tie up  with banks 
having  wide  rural networks for distributing  insurance products, through  the Bancassurance  route. Some companies  enter into tie-up with NGO’s and social
organizations  facilities. Agencies  to offer product  in the rural 
areas. Some of the companies are also drawing are also drawing  on the concept of  Rural Career Agents or Advisors, which has
been pioneered by LIC, in spite of difficulties, unlike in the past
fiscals,  at the end of the financial  year 2003-04, all life insurers  had completed 
their rural and social sector obligations, In the connection  a suggestions,  of Apparao 
Machiraju  merits  examinations.....</div>
</div>

RURAL LIFE INSURANCE AND PRIVATE SECTOR INITIATIVES

Among the private sector insurers, who started their activities during 2000-2001, aviva life insurance . Co had launched an exclusiv...

SETTLEMENTS OF CLAIMS UNDER MOTOR INSURANCE

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 The claims arise under motos insurance are divided  into two classes i.e. claim for own damages  and claims for third liability.  (A) CLAIMS FOR OWN DAMAGES: Own Damages arise which damage to the vehicle  is caused by the insured. These damaged  are generally caused by collision or over running of the vehicle. The settlement of claims for own damage is done in three phases, namely preliminary scrutiny  assessment of loss and settlement.   (a) PRELIMINARY SCRUTINY:  Immediately on occurrences of any accident or loss of or  a damage to the vehicle, the  insured has to serve a notice of a loss of the insurer. On receiving  the notice, the insurer will check his records to find out whether policy is in force or discontinued ..</div>
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Later, the loss is entered in claims  register and a claims form is sent to the insured to be filled up by him and to be returned  to the insurer. The insured is asked to give all  relevant   particulars in the claim form such as a date and time of accident cause of accident extent of damage to the vehicle  etc. The insured is also required to submit a detailed  estimate of repairs from any repairer of his choice. The insurer generally accepts the estimates. But at times he  asks for another estimate , Insurer does with this when it doubts the competence  moral hazard or business integrity of repairer first chosen.   (b) ASSESSMENT: The insurer employs independent  automobile surveyors  to ascertain the cause of the accident and extent of loss sustained by the insured.</div>
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 The surveyors  are supplied a copy of a the policy , the claim form and repairer’s  estimate. They inspect the damage vehicle, discuss the cost of the repair or replacement with repairer and submit their survey report. In case of minor damage claims independent   surveyors is not appointed. The officials  of insurance company or its engineer inspect  and finalise the claim  report.  ( C ) SETTLEMENT: The surveyors  report is taken as a basis for settlements of claims. The report is examined  thoroughly  and settlements is made according to the recommendations  in the report. The usual practice is to authorize repairer. The repair receives a later from the insurer. The repairer will be given payment after completion  of repairs. The insured has go to give a satisfactions  note or voucher that he is hundred  percent satisfied with the repairs. In case the cost of repair paid by the insured, the latter can recover the amount from the insurer. For reimbursement of cost of the repair the insured has to produce  the letter receive from the repairer  with the insurer as an evidence for payment of cost of repair. Finally the insurer will pay the claim for cost of repair.  </div>
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(B)  CLAIMS  FOR THIRD PARTY LIABILITY: The third party liability arises  when a motor vehicle hurts a third party so as to cause damage to his property or his death or a personal  injury  to him. For settlement claims for third party liability the following procedure is generally adopted:  (1) ENTRY OF NOTICE:  As soon as the notice of claim is received  from any: the insured the third party, or the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (MACT)  the same will be entered in Claims Register. Date of intimation, claim number , Policy number data of accident. Vehicle number . MACT  number . Name of Insured, Driver and claimant, amount claimed etc are entered in the Claim Register. Separate sections are maintained in the register for fatal claims and bodily injury  claims</div>
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SETTLEMENTS OF CLAIMS UNDER MOTOR INSURANCE

The claims arise under motos insurance are divided into two classes i.e. claim for own damages and claims for third liability. (A) CLA...

HISTORY OF MOTOR INSURANCE

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 Motor insurance was
first launched  in U. K.. The first car
was manufactured  in 1984and the first
motor insurance  policy was issued  in 1985. It covered liabilities  to third party. In 1889, accidental damage to
car in 1901 burglary and
fire were added. Thus the progress made is found is in comprehensive policy of
today. In 1903, the car and General Insurance Corporation Ltd. Was started and
many companies  were started later. After
World war, number  of card and car
accidents increased. The victims of the car accidents  were not given any compensations. So the
third party insurance was made mandatory (The Road Traffic Act 1930, 1934, and
1969)  (In Motor Vehicles)  Act was enacted  in 1939. The act was the same as that of U.
K. The only differences 
is that in U. K. tariff is withdrawn, but India’s tariff governs
the  insurance.<br />
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FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPALS OF MOTOR INSURANCE</div>
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The basic principals 
applicable to motor  insurance are
the same as they are  in property and liability  insurance. But the applications of these
principles  to automobile  insurance is accepted  as a specialised  problem requiring a special contract. However
let us recall the principles below in brief: (1) Utmost good faith: Motor  insurance contracts are contracts of utmost
good faith . The proposer is liable to disclose all the material facts
relating  to the motor vehicle  to insurer. For this purpose the proposer is
a given a proposal  from and he is asked
to give answers for all the questions asked in it. The answers  given by the proposer  becomes warranties or promises. So the
answers  must be true to the language and
must  be correct. Any incorrect answer 
on any matter will make the contract viodable. Some examples  of material facts are: the type of vehicle,
the geographical  area of use, the
physical health  of driver the driving
history, traffic convictions and post loss experience etc. Many of these
provisions are now regulated by motor vehicle Act 1939 </div>
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. (2)
INSURABLE INTEREST: It refers to legal right to insure. The essentials of
insurable interest are: (a) Existence of motor vehicle exposed   to damage or liability : (b) such motor
vehicle must be the subject matter of insurance: and ( C ) the insured must be
in such a position that he shall suffer by loss or damage or benefit by the
safety of the motor vehicle. Generally the following parties are expected to
have a</div>
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n insurable 
interest.  (a)  INSURED: As a owner of vehicle the insured
suffers a loss if his vehicle is damaged or from a legal liability to
third  party who suffers a loss for his
negligence. (B) OTHER THAN INSURED:  The
driver of the vehicle may create liability for insured. In effect, the insured
becomes the agent for the drivers and insured indemnifies him.  ( C ) FINANCIER: In hire purchase agreement,
the financier’s interest is insurable. In case the vehicle  is lost 
or damaged, the financier can get compensation. <br />
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(d) MOTOR TRADER: The garage proprietors as bailees have
insurable interest for customer’s loss or damage.  (3) INDEMNITY: The objects of this principle
is to place the insured after a loss in the same financial position as far as
possible, as he occupied immediately 
before the loss. The effect of this principle is to prevent the insured
from making a profit out of his loss or gaining any benefits or advantage.
Accordingly  to this principle, the
insurer is liable to pay the actual value of loss or sum insured whichever is
less in case of total loss to insured. If old parts are replaced by new a
suitable depreciation is charged on new parts. Insurer may repair or replace or
pay cash as it likes. Liability to third party is limited to policy sum Legal costs are also indemnified. </div>
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(4) SUBROGATION AND CONTRIBUTION: Subrogation is transfer of rights and remedies of the insured to the insurer who has
indemnified the insured  in respect of
the loss. It arises only when the third party is responsible for damage.
Insurer may exercise the insured’s right to recover damages. Generally they the
right arises after payment of damage. Contributions  refers to sharing of damage between
co-insurers. It is done in the proportion 
the insurer’s share bears to total sum of all insurers</div>
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(5) PROXIMATE CAUSE: The insurers are liable to pay  compensations only if loss is caused  by a peril most proximate or the nearest to damage and if it is insured
against. It is applicable to third party claims also.</div>
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HISTORY OF MOTOR INSURANCE

Motor insurance was first launched in U. K.. The first car was manufactured in 1984and the first motor insurance policy was issued in...

MISCELLANEOUS INSURANCE

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MISCELLANEOUS INSURANCE</div>
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Introduction : 
Insurance not falling under fire insurance and marine  insurance is considered as miscellaneous  insurance as per the insurance. Act 1938. The
four public sector general insurance companies and some private general insurance
companies have brought to light a number of miscellaneous insurance policies is
cover a variety of other risks. The most important  forms of miscellaneous insurance are: Motor insurance, Legal liability insurance, Business
insurance, Hospitalisation insurance, Social sector insurance, Engineering
insurance,  Rural insurance,  and other insurance. Let us discuss all
these  insurances, one by one in the
pages to come</div>
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. 1. MOTOR INSURANCE : The owner of a motor vehicle  is exposed to various types of risks. These
risks fall into two groups. First those of damage to , or loss or destruction
of the motor  vehicle  itself and second, that of being called upon
to pay damages for injuries which may be done to others through  the use, ownerships  or maintenance of the motor vehicle. The
first</div>
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or risk  may further
be classified as follows: </div>
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(1) Destruction by 
fire, internal or external in origin, </div>
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(2) Theft, </div>
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(3) Injury through collision with some other object moving
or fixed or through upset.</div>
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 (4) Other damages to motor  vehicles as by breakage of glass, damage in
flood, or while being transported. The second type of risk  is the liability
of the insured to third parties arising out of a accidents caused by the use of
a motor vehicle on the road. The liability may be for death  or bodily injury or for damages to property.
The risk also vary accordingly  to the
class of vehicle. E. g. in a passenger automobile. the liability may be for
death  of or injury  to
passengers  or in a common carrier, the
liability may be loss of or damage to the property carried. In order to
safeguard  the owner of a motor vehicle
from the above mentioned risks a special insurance,</div>
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MISCELLANEOUS INSURANCE

MISCELLANEOUS INSURANCE Introduction : Insurance not falling under fire insurance and marine insurance is considered as miscellaneous ...